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It says in the inner flap of the dust jacket "In this
book Gilbert and Elizabeth McAllister tell the story of the development
of pubs in Welwyn Garden City and draw some general conclusions
regarding the future policy for development of licensed premises
in building and re-building."
Gilbert
McAllister was MP for Rutherglen when the book was written; his
wife Elizabeth was member of Stevenage Development Corporation.
They were both former editors of Town and Country Planning.
The
book tells us that the land purchased for the building of Welwyn
Garden City included two existing public houses - The Waggoners
on the Great North Road, and The Beehive on the Hatfield
Road. The WGC Company quickly established a wet canteen for building
trade workers in a clearing in Sherrards Wood, and called it
The Cherry Tree. When factories started to open in the town,
facilities needed to be enhanced and the Company appointed Whitbread
to improve them. Mr J. S. Eagles of Whitbread proposed in a memorandum
of 1932 that The Cherry Tree should be rebuilt as a first-class
modern refreshment house, and that a number of smaller pubs be developed
around the town. In the same year the old workers canteen was replaced
with "a handsome new building with a saloon bar, a
saloon lounge, and a charming loggia, a large public bar and a games
room, a restaurant with a terraced balcony looking on to the gardens,
and a small dining-room."
The
new establishment became an instant success and was used for meetings
and functions for many organisations: Chamber of Commerce, Rotarians,
Film Society, British Legion, Royal Naval Comrades Association;
the town orchestra and the WGC Choir held concerts there. "Every
day the executives of I.C.I. lunched in the small dining-room."
The authors describe the relaying of the bowling green in 1948 and
its letting to Welwyn Garden City Bowling Club.
The
next big development was the building of The Pear Tree,
named after the area in WGC where it was situated. The main feature
of this pub was its large Club Room which was used for all sorts
of events. In the War it was used for Home Guard lectures, while
The Cherry Tree was used extensively to accommodate troops
and as an emergency food centre.
The
McAllisters' book continues with an article about The Waggoners
pub, on the Great North Road, looking towards Brocket Park. The
landlord was Jack Cliffe, a veteran of the Royal Observer Corps.
[My dad was a frequenter of The Waggoners around this time
and later. I was age 3 when this book came out.] The Beehive
is also featured in the book.
The
book was designed by A. N. Holden & Co Ltd, and is quite distinctive.
The dust jacket opens out to a large aerial view of the western
half of the town. Inside the front and back covers is a sketch map
of the town showing the locations of the pubs and other important
buildings. The 24 black-and-white photographs, although a little
grainy, have great atmosphere, which is why I have been liberal
with my scans. If anyone with an interest objects, please let me
know, and I will remove them (e-mail address on homepage). The captions
shown below are as they appear in the book.
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